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国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站：锚定目标鼓足干劲打赢全年收官战_我的网站

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一 | 四季度是定全年、保全局的收官季，也是决战决胜的冲刺阶段。 A South Korean company has begun production at a huge new solar panel factory in Georgia even as industry leaders say surging Asian imports could dampen efforts to make more solar components in the United States.Qcells, a unit of South Korea’s Hanwha Group, said Wednesday that it can now turn out enough solar panels to generate 5.1 gigawatts of power yearly at a two-factory complex in the northwest Georgia city of Dalton. That's almost 40% of U.S. solar panel capacity, according to figures from the Solar Energy Industries Association. Qcells' opened its first factory in 2019 and an even larger plant in phases since, what the company describes as the largest solar investment in American history. “It’s another milestone as we as a company really strive to become a global leader and a U.S. leader in solar manufacturing," said Scott Moskowitz, Qcells head of market strategy and public affairs, speaking with The Associated Press after a plant tour Monday.The company says its new plant is the first solar module factory in the U.S. to begin production since passage of President Joe Biden’s signature climate legislation. Qcells' $208 million investment again shows how federal incentives are spurring a nationwide boom in renewable energy and electric vehicles.Industry jitters about a flood of cheap solar panels from overseas show how dependent on federal policy the solar industry remains. That's a threat in part because former President Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination, is hostile to renewable energy.Qcells leaders say the new plant showcases more efficient equipment and processes, part of a much larger investment intended to bring key steps in solar manufacturing to the U.S. A solar panel, or module, is assembled from solar cells most commonly made from wafers cut from ingots of polysilicon. Today, the company's solar cells are imported from Asia. But 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Dalton in Cartersville, Qcells is building a $2.3 billion complex to take polysilicon refined in Washington state and make ingots, wafers and solar cells — in addition to 3.3 gigawatts of solar modules. That plant is scheduled to open in phases starting next year.Currently, no silicon ingots or wafers are made in the U.S. But Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, besides offering a extra tax credit on American-made solar equipment, lets manufacturers earn incentives for every unit of polysilicon they refine and every wafer, cell and module they make. For example, Qcells earns a tax credit of 7 cents per watt for every panel it makes in Dalton, or $34.30 for every 490-watt residential panel made.Even with that boost, solar industry leaders warn, factories will struggle to compete with a new spike in cheap Asian imports. They're again urging federal officials to investigate whether solar panels are being dumped at unfairly low prices. Previous investigations have led to anti-dumping tariffs on panels made in China and Taiwan.U.S. officials shouldn't regard the spike as a normal market fluctuation, said Mike Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition, a group that includes Qcells. He argues Chinese component makers are pushing out cheap modules from southeast Asian factories, tanking panel prices to ensure Chinese dominance and smother U.S. manufacturing.“This is likely to be the No. 1 new energy source in the 21st century," Carr said. "It’s already cheaper than pretty much anything else to install. It is the path to meeting our climate goals. So I think it becomes a real national security kind of concern. The way OPEC is in oil markets, we don’t want to allow China to become that same controller of supply in solar.”Qcells sees current low prices as a “near-term challenge" in achieving economies of scale and serving a long-term market, Moskowitz said. Beyond trade policy, he said, requiring federal agencies to buy American-made products and promoting panels produced with fewer carbon emissions could bolster Qcells.Politics envelops the solar industry. Vice President Kamala Harris visited the plant earlier this year. At the state level, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has wrestled with Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff over political credit for electric vehicle and renewable energy investments flowing to Georgia. “Out of all the places Qcells could have gone, they chose to operate and expand here in Georgia because of our unrivaled assets and the competitive package we put together,” Kemp said in a statement.Ossoff and fellow Georgia Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock note they authored the component incentives that benefit Qcells, emphasizing federal policy. “Our state is emerging as the advanced energy capital of the nation, thanks to federal infrastructure and manufacturing policies that are benefiting Georgia more than any other state,” Ossoff said in a statement.Qcells, for its part, praises both state and federal assistance.“To build these markets up and to have them work, you need a whole government approach," Moskowitz said.。进入10月份以来，国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站全体参建人员铆足干劲抢工期，分秒必争抓进度，奋力冲刺四季度，全力以赴拉满电站建设“进度条”。

二 | 　　10月22日，记者走进国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站，在被喻为电站“心脏”的地下厂房，6台发电机组依次排列，5号机组旁技术人员正紧盯电脑和盘柜显示屏对运行参数进行调试；6号机组旁，安装工人正在进行盘柜配线、机组内上导瓦回装。“5号机组于9月28号开始整组启动，正在进行抽水方向热稳定实验，该项实验也是机组投产发电前非常重要的一个自检环节，确保机组投产发电后在各种工况下稳定运行。”国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站运行部副主任孙源说。　　据了解，10月16日至18日，国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能有限公司邀请可再生能源发电工程质量监督站专家组，对电站5号、6号机组进行了机组启动阶段质量监督检查。检查期间，专家组一行听取了建设单位关于工程建设情况和5号、6号机组启动准备工作的汇报，检查了上水库、下水库、输水发电系统及开关站等施工安装现场，并与各参建单位进行了座谈和交流，提出了专业性指导与建议。

三 | 针对专家组在检查中发现的问题，国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能有限公司会同工程监理部、EPC总承包部进一步建立健全质量管理体系，闭环管理，为最后两台机组启动运行奠定坚实基础。　　国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站首台机组于2023年12月15日投产发电，第2台、3台、4台机组分别于2024年3月28日、6月29日、8月28日投产发电。

四 | 目前，电站以试运行指挥部为中心，下设启动调试组、验收检查组、生产维护组和综合组，不分昼夜地加快机组安装、调试步伐，按照公司既定目标全力推动机组投产发电。　　国网新源辽宁清原抽水蓄能电站是振兴东北重点工程、东北地区规模最大的抽水蓄能电站。项目总投资109亿元，总装机容量180万千瓦，安装6台单机容量30万千瓦的水泵水轮机发电电动机组，设计年抽水电量40亿千瓦时、发电电量30亿千瓦时。